Competition Categories
These category definitions and rules apply to:
Minor amendments and clarifications may be made throughout the competition year.
Last updated: Friday 28th August 2026 (revision history).
Each category has a full description and specific rules which should be read and understood in conjunction with the general competition rules. Failure to comply with the category definition and rules can result in penalised scores or disqualification. We do however reserve the right to reassign an entry to a more appropriate category and will endeavour to do so rather than disqualify.
Entry format: each entry is a single image, in every category except Multi-image Story Telling, which accepts a single file displaying a small series (see general rules and that category’s entry criteria below). This includes diptychs, triptychs, and grids – a single file containing multiple distinct photographs is treated as multiple images and belongs in Multi-image Story Telling, not as a single-image entry elsewhere.
You may also wish to review the judging guidance and scoring guidelines.
Before you enter
The full rules are on the general competition rules page. The headlines that affect every category:
- Commercial intent. Every image must have been created with commercial intent – a paid commission, or self-initiated work intended for sale, licensing, promotion, exhibition, competition, or portfolio use. Purely casual or test images are not eligible.
- Generative AI is not permitted, in any category. AI-assisted tools (e.g. content-aware fill, non-generative noise reduction/upscaling) are allowed only when working from the photographer’s own source imagery. Generative fill, AI-created skies/people/objects/textures, and stock elements of any kind are never permitted.
- Compositing defaults to “not permitted.” Unless a category below explicitly says compositing (or a related technique) is allowed, assume it isn’t. Where it is allowed, every element used must be the entrant’s own photographic material – never stock or third-party.
- Workshop and instructor-led images are not eligible, in any category.
- Files may be requested for verification (raw/original files, additional frames, metadata) at any point before, during, or after judging. Failure to provide them results in disqualification.
Two technique terms used consistently below:
- Minor adjustments – crop, dodge & burn, colour/B&W conversion, noise reduction, sharpening, sensor dust and chromatic aberration removal. Always permitted.
- Advanced retouching – cloning, healing, patching, content-aware fill, liquify or similar, using only pixels from within the entrant’s own image(s). Permitted unless a category says otherwise.
Focus stacking, panorama stitching, and multiple exposures taken at the same time and place are not treated as “compositing” for these purposes – each category states separately whether they’re permitted.
A quick-reference summary of what's permitted, category by category. This table is a summary only — the general competition rules and each category's full Editing & Compositing text always take precedence over this matrix. Scroll sideways on smaller screens.
| Category | Minor adjustments | Advanced retouching | Compositing | Stacking / panorama / multi-exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising & Commercial | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Aerial & Drone | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Architectural & Interiors | Yes | Limited | Limited | Limited |
| Digital Creation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Fashion & Beauty | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Fine Art & Illustrative | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Landscape & Cityscape | Yes | Yes | Limited | Yes |
| Multi-image Story Telling | Each image follows the editing & compositing rules of the category it belongs to. This is the only category not restricted to a single image. | |||
| Music & Sports | Yes | No | No | No |
| Natural World | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Newborn | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Pets & Domesticated Animals | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Photojournalism & Street | Yes | No | No | No |
| Portrait | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Wedding | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
This table is a summary only. See the general competition rules and the full category rules before entering.
Advertising & Commercial
Summary: Images created to sell, promote, or market a product, service, or brand.
Entry Criteria
- Clear commercial purpose.
- Products, services, campaigns, or brand-led imagery.
- Studio or location-based.
Conditions & Restrictions
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard; styling and retouching are expected but must remain credible to the product or brand.
- Compositing is permitted, reflecting standard industry practice, provided all elements are the entrant’s own material (see general rules).
- The image must still read as predominantly photographic. If compositing technique dominates over photographic content, consider entering Digital Creation instead.
Recommendations
- Clear message and audience.
- Professional finish.
- Concept and execution must align.
Aerial & Drone
Summary: Images captured from the air using drones or piloted aircraft.
Entry Criteria
- Images must be captured from an airborne platform.
- Includes drone, helicopter, light aircraft, balloon, or similar.
- Subject matter may include landscape, architecture, industry, events, or abstract aerial views.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Ground-based images manipulated or simulated to appear aerial are not permitted – this applies regardless of the technique used to create the effect.
Conditions & Restrictions
- Drone operation must comply with applicable aviation laws and regulations.
Recommendations
- Strong spatial awareness and scale.
- Clear purpose beyond novelty.
- Evidence of deliberate composition, not incidental capture.
Architectural & Interiors
Summary: Constructed environments photographed for design, function, or atmosphere.
Entry Criteria
- Exterior or interior architectural photography.
- Residential, commercial, public, or industrial spaces.
- May include people if clearly secondary to the architecture.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments apply as standard.
- Perspective control and exposure blending from the entrant’s own bracketed frames of the same scene are permitted.
- Advanced retouching may be used to remove genuinely temporary elements present at the time of capture – e.g. traffic, bins, cabling, passers-by – but not to alter structure, add or remove fixed elements, or otherwise misrepresent the space.
- Sky replacement is permitted only using the entrant’s own skies (captured by the entrant, not stock or third-party).
- Full scene reconstruction or fabricated elements are not permitted.
Recommendations
- Accurate verticals and colour fidelity.
- Lighting that enhances form without misrepresentation.
- Respect the architect’s design intent.
Digital Creation
Entry Criteria
- Composite, constructed, or heavily manipulated imagery.
- Multiple photographic elements may be combined.
Editing & Compositing
- This category exists specifically for entries built around heavy compositing – see general rules for the standard compositing restriction, which is lifted here.
- All source material must be captured by the entrant (general rule). Judges may request layered files to confirm authorship of each element.
Recommendations
- Technical excellence is expected.
- Manipulation should serve concept, not dominate it.
Fashion & Beauty
Summary: Style-led imagery showcasing clothing, accessories, hair, makeup or related products.
Entry Criteria
- Fashion editorials, lookbooks, campaigns, or beauty imagery.
- Emphasis on styling, design, and aesthetic direction.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard; skin retouching is permitted but must not distort anatomy or exceed industry-normal body reshaping.
- Composite backgrounds are permitted where built entirely from the entrant’s own photographic material (see general rules).
Recommendations
- Strong collaboration with styling and makeup.
- Consistent visual language.
- Contemporary relevance.
Fine Art & Illustrative
Summary: Concept-driven images expressing ideas, narratives, or artistic intent.
Entry Criteria
- Images led by concept rather than documentation.
- May be staged, symbolic, or interpretive.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Compositing is permitted but limited to the entrant’s own source material (general rule) and must remain photographically rooted rather than synthetic.
- Where compositing technique is the primary driver of the image rather than photographic content or concept, consider entering Digital Creation instead.
Recommendations
- Clear intent and coherence.
- Emotional or intellectual engagement.
- Originality over technique for its own sake.
Landscape & Cityscape
Summary: Natural and urban environments captured with intent and purpose.
Entry Criteria
- Rural, coastal, urban, or suburban environments.
- Human presence permitted but not dominant.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Focus stacking, panorama stitching, and multiple exposures captured at the same time and place are permitted.
- Sky replacement is permitted only using the entrant’s own skies (captured by the entrant, not stock or third-party).
- Genuinely temporary elements (e.g. litter, passing vehicles or people) may be removed.
- Fabricated or reconstructed landscapes are not permitted.
- Where wildlife is a significant subject, Natural World’s rules apply to that content.
Recommendations
- Strong sense of place.
- Consideration of light and timing.
- Avoid over-processing.
Multi-image Story Telling
Summary: Compelling story-telling in a small series of images presented as individual frames – e.g diptychs, triptychs, and grids.
Entry Criteria
- Open category.
- Each entry (multiple images) is uploaded as a single image representative of the final print layout.
Conditions & Restrictions
- Images may be drawn from any other competition category; that category’s specific editing and compositing rules apply to each image used.
- Borders to support the image layout and strokes to delineate images from the background are permitted.
Recommendations
- Clean storytelling.
- Present in print layout (single image presented for digital judging).
- Background colour should be considered as part of the presentation (and we would suggest matches the print presentation).
- The digital entry does not need to use the final 5:4 print layout if that entails unnecessary whitespace.
- A subtle stroke may be used to delineate images from the background.
Music & Sports
Summary: Live performance, competition, and athletic culture.
Entry Criteria
- Concerts, gigs, festivals, rehearsals.
- Sporting events, training, or behind-the-scenes.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments apply as standard.
- Compositing and combining of multiple frames (e.g. panorama, multi-exposure) is not permitted – the general default applies.
- Non-event imagery and posed promotional portraits belong in Portrait or Advertising & Commercial.
- Event access must be legitimate.
Recommendations
- Peak moment capture.
- Atmosphere and energy.
- Clean storytelling.
Natural World
Summary: Wildlife and nature photographed in their native habitat.
Entry Criteria
- Wild animals, plants, or ecosystems.
- Subjects must be free-living and unrestrained.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments apply as standard.
- Focus stacking and multiple exposures captured at the same place and time are permitted.
- Compositing – combining elements from different times, places, or frames – is not permitted.
Conditions & Restrictions
- No captive, zoo, or controlled animals.
- No baiting, distress, or habitat damage.
- Captive animals should be entered in the Pets & Domesticated animals category.
Recommendations
- Ethical fieldcraft.
- Authentic behaviour.
- Natural presentation over drama.
Newborn
Summary: Professionally created images of newborn babies.
Entry Criteria
- Babies typically up to 28 days old (adjusted age for premature babies).
- Studio or home environments.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard
- Background replacement and compositing are permitted, using only the entrant’s own photographic material (general rule).
Conditions & Restrictions
- Parents & siblings are only permitted in shots as supporting elements – e.g. hands.
- Maternity shots and family groups belong in Portrait.
- Documentary birth imagery belongs in Photojournalism & Street.
Recommendations
- Safe posing practices.
- Clean, gentle styling.
- Parental consent is essential
Pets & Domesticated Animals
Summary: Companion and working animals photographed under human care.
Entry Criteria
- Pets, farm animals, or working animals.
- Controlled, captive or domestic environments.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Background replacement and compositing are permitted, using only the entrant’s own photographic material (general rule).
- Excessive body modification is not permitted.
Conditions & Restrictions
- Wildlife in the wild belongs in Natural World
- As with Newborn, owners should be present only as a supporting element; if the owner is a significant part of the shot, enter Portrait instead.
Recommendations
- Character and connection.
- Animal welfare first.
- Clean, well-lit imagery.
Photojournalism & Street
Summary: Unstaged images documenting real life, events, and society.
Entry Criteria
- Observational photography.
- News, documentary, or street imagery.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments apply as standard.
Conditions & Restrictions
- No staging or direction of subjects.
Recommendations
- Context and authenticity.
- Ethical awareness.
- Strong storytelling
Portrait
Summary: Images primarily focused on people.
Entry Criteria
- Studio or location portraits (individuals, family/group, maternity, boudoir, etc.).
- Includes posed wedding-style portraits not from live events.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Compositing – including “face-swaps” between frames – is permitted, provided every element used is the entrant’s own work from that session (general rule; no stock or third-party elements).
- Excessive body modification is not permitted.
Conditions & Restrictions
- Newborn rules apply where relevant.
Recommendations
- Expression and connection.
- Appropriate lighting.
- Purpose-driven styling.
Wedding
Summary: Real wedding events photographed for real clients.
Entry Criteria
- Must be from an actual wedding day.
- Real couple, real event, real timeline.
Editing & Compositing
- Minor adjustments and advanced retouching apply as standard.
- Sky replacement is permitted, using only the entrant’s own skies.
- Compositing – including “face-swaps” between frames – is permitted, provided every element used is the entrant’s own work from that wedding (general rule; no stock or third-party elements).
Conditions & Restrictions
- Styled shoots are not permitted – these should be entered in the Portrait or Advertising & Commercial, depending on intent.
- Workshop images are not permitted (general rule).
- Pre- or post-wedding portraits may be included if part of the same commission and shot as part of the event.
Recommendations
- Storytelling across moments.
- Emotional authenticity.
- Technical reliability under pressure.
Revision History
- 28th August – clarify multi-image category rules.
- 13th August 2026 – correct compositing rules for newborn.
- 27th July 2026 – A&I allow sky replacement, link judging general guidance, add permited editing techniques table.
- 23rd July 2026 – Restructured page: added “Before you enter” summary of general rules, standardised editing/compositing language across all categories, clarified focus stacking/panorama/multiple-exposure status in Landscape & Cityscape and Natural World, removed redundant restatements of global rules, added cross-references between categories.
- 18th July 2026 – Re-style header.; minor rule tweaks and clarifications for IPM26
- 30th June 2026 – Initial publication for IPM26
